Which language a pack has to be in, by market

Which language leads on the pack decides how much of the market can read what it is buying.

125 markets · 990 underlying records · verified September 9, 2026 · Unicode Consortium

40 of 125 markets give the same answer: 2 official languages on one pack. The next most common, in 22: no language reaches half the country. 44 distinct answers across the table, and the ones that depart from the common case are the ones worth planning around.

#MarketWhat the pack has to carry
1CambodiaKhmer covers 89% of buyers
2El SalvadorSpanish covers 89% of buyers
3QatarArabic covers 89% of buyers
4North KoreaKorean covers 88% of buyers
5Trinidad and TobagoEnglish covers 88% of buyers
6UruguaySpanish covers 88% of buyers
7SloveniaSlovenian covers 87% of buyers
8GeorgiaGeorgian covers 86% of buyers
9LebanonArabic covers 86% of buyers
10LithuaniaLithuanian covers 86% of buyers
11VietnamVietnamese covers 86% of buyers
12MauritaniaArabic covers 85% of buyers
13GreenlandKalaallisut covers 84% of buyers
14LiberiaEnglish covers 83% of buyers
15MexicoSpanish covers 83% of buyers
16VenezuelaSpanish covers 82% of buyers
17OmanArabic covers 81% of buyers
18SyriaArabic covers 80% of buyers
19ThailandThai covers 80% of buyers
20Dominican RepublicSpanish covers 78% of buyers
21NicaraguaSpanish covers 78% of buyers
22United Arab EmiratesArabic covers 78% of buyers
23BelizeEnglish covers 77% of buyers
24Falkland IslandsEnglish covers 77% of buyers
25IranPersian covers 75% of buyers
26MalaysiaMalay covers 75% of buyers
27LibyaArabic covers 74% of buyers
28YemenArabic covers 74% of buyers
29EstoniaEstonian covers 71% of buyers
30TurkmenistanTurkmen covers 70% of buyers
31LaosLao covers 69% of buyers
32PanamaSpanish covers 69% of buyers
33IraqArabic covers 68% of buyers
34AngolaPortuguese covers 67% of buyers
35North MacedoniaMacedonian covers 67% of buyers
36IndonesiaIndonesian covers 64% of buyers
37MyanmarBurmese covers 64% of buyers
38GabonFrench covers 63% of buyers
39MoldovaRomanian covers 63% of buyers
40LatviaLatvian covers 61% of buyers
41Republic of the CongoFrench covers 61% of buyers
42Bosnia and Herzegovina5 official languages on one pack
43Singapore4 official languages on one pack
44Switzerland4 official languages on one pack
45Belgium3 official languages on one pack
46Bolivia3 official languages on one pack
47Burundi3 official languages on one pack
48Equatorial Guinea3 official languages on one pack
49Eritrea3 official languages on one pack
50Fiji3 official languages on one pack
51Kosovo3 official languages on one pack
52Luxembourg3 official languages on one pack
53Madagascar3 official languages on one pack
54Morocco3 official languages on one pack
55Norway3 official languages on one pack
56Papua New Guinea3 official languages on one pack
57Rwanda3 official languages on one pack
58Taiwan3 official languages on one pack
59Vanuatu3 official languages on one pack
60Zimbabwe3 official languages on one pack
61Afghanistan2 official languages on one pack
62Algeria2 official languages on one pack
63Azerbaijan2 official languages on one pack
64Belarus2 official languages on one pack
65Botswana2 official languages on one pack
66Brunei2 official languages on one pack
67Cameroon2 official languages on one pack
68Canada2 official languages on one pack
69Cyprus2 official languages on one pack
70Democratic Republic of the Congo2 regional languages over 5%
71Djibouti2 official languages on one pack
72Ecuador2 official languages on one pack
73Eswatini2 official languages on one pack
74Finland2 official languages on one pack
75Guatemala2 regional languages over 5%
76Haiti2 official languages on one pack
77Hong Kong2 official languages on one pack
78Ireland2 official languages on one pack
79Israel2 official languages on one pack
80Kazakhstan2 official languages on one pack
81Kenya2 official languages on one pack
82Lesotho2 official languages on one pack
83Malawi2 official languages on one pack
84Malta2 official languages on one pack
85New Zealand2 official languages on one pack
86Nigeria2 official languages on one pack
87Pakistan2 official languages on one pack
88Paraguay2 official languages on one pack
89Peru2 official languages on one pack
90Philippines2 official languages on one pack
91Puerto Rico2 official languages on one pack
92Senegal2 official languages on one pack
93Serbia2 official languages on one pack
94Somalia2 official languages on one pack
95Spain2 regional languages over 5%
96Sri Lanka2 official languages on one pack
97Sudan2 official languages on one pack
98Tanzania2 official languages on one pack
99Timor-Leste2 official languages on one pack
100Tunisia2 official languages on one pack
101Uganda2 official languages on one pack
102Ukraine2 official languages on one pack
103Uzbekistan2 official languages on one pack
104Beninno language reaches half the country
105Bhutanno language reaches half the country
106Burkina Fasono language reaches half the country
107Central African Republicno language reaches half the country
108Chadno language reaches half the country
109Côte d'Ivoireno language reaches half the country
110Ethiopiano language reaches half the country
111Gambiano language reaches half the country
112Ghanano language reaches half the country
113Guineano language reaches half the country
114Indiano language reaches half the country
115Kyrgyzstanno language reaches half the country
116Malino language reaches half the country
117Mozambiqueno language reaches half the country
118Namibiano language reaches half the country
119Nepalno language reaches half the country
120Nigerno language reaches half the country
121Sierra Leoneno language reaches half the country
122South Africano language reaches half the country
123South Sudanno language reaches half the country
124Togono language reaches half the country
125Zambiano language reaches half the country

Where this comes from

Every row links to its own entry, which carries the evidence, the confidence and the date it was last checked. The method behind all of it is on how the index is made, and reuse terms are on the licence page. Take the table: surface-label-language.csv — every row with its market code, its record and the source, so it can be checked after it has been pasted somewhere else.

Other things we measured everywhere

All 62 measures